Vatican City & Castel St. Angelo Full Day Tour
We visit the fortress of Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the "Papal Pleasure Palace" built over the ancient Mausoleum of the Emperor Hadrian. Entering the bastion walls of the 15th c. fortress, we will visit the original mausoleum built by Hadrian in the 2nd c. AD as a tomb for himself and his family and show how it was transformed into a military fortress and Palace. As we wind up through the internal spiral ramp of the ancient interior, the elaborate nature of the construction of the site is revealed through its brickwork, mosaics, and air passages. With the transformation into military fortress there is an armory with ancient weapons and even an elevator which was added in the 1500's for the portly Medici pope Leo X! We visit the palace apartments of the popes with their intriguing "grotesque" frescoes and even graffitti. We visit the Room of Apollo, the bedroom of Alexander VI with its erotic paintings, the Treasure Room and the splendid Terrace of the Angel with the views of St. Peter's Basilica, the Tiber River, the Bridge of Angels featuring Bernini's Colossal Angels, the Spanish Steps, the Coliseum, the Monument to Victor Emanuele II, the Pantheon and the 'Passetto' a secret corridor that lead from the Castle to the Papal Palace in the Vatican! After Castel St.
Angelo your guide will take you to an excellent local Roman restaurant in the historic Borgo Saint Angelo where you can sample the delights of Roman traditional cooking and rest your feet.
The Vatican City is one of the most amazing places to visit on the planet, no matter what ones personal views on religion are. This tour gives a fascinating in-depth visit to the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica with ample time to appreciate the wealth of sacred and profane history, art, and religion contained within the fortified walls. With your guide you will explore the Vatican City in all of its splendor with a focus on hidden symbols, secrets, myths and stories along with the poignant great works of art and their history giving you an insider's view that you will never forget.
Our visit starts in the Vatican Museums where entering the dramatic Courtyard of the Pinecone we are taken back in time as we see the most profound and fascinating works of art from the Ancient Pagan World which inspired the greatest minds in the history of art from Michelangelo and Raphael to Bernini and Canova. In the Hall of Busts marble portraits shock us with their realism and give us a personal glimpse of the ancient Romans themselves. Continuing through the beautiful Belvedere Courtyard, The Animal Rooms, the Hall of the Muses, The Round Room, the Room of the Cross, and the Hall of the Candelabra your guide will bring to life the most prized artworks of ancient Rome including the Laocoon, the Belvedere Torso, the Apollo Belvedere, the giant marble bath, an enormous and complex mosaic and rare colossal sculptures of gods and goddesses- a pagan world all held within the walls of the Vatican City! Two enormous sarcophagi made for Emperor Constantine mark the meeting of Pagan and Christian and twin Egyptian Sphinx sculptures take us back to an Empire which predated the Romans. Poignant masterpieces of ancient sculpture include the Baby Bacchus being carried by a faun, a touching sarcophagus of a young boy and the bizarre and dramatic Diana of Ephesus. Leaving the Pagan World behind, in the Hall of the Tapestries we will see the incredibly detailed giant wall hangings designed by the School of Raphael dramatizing the life of Christ as well as a remarkable trompe-l'oeil ceiling. Then one of the most incredible records of the Papal world- the incomparable Hall of Maps with its elaborate golden ceiling and frescoes reveals itself detailing all of the Papal territories, towns and cities, depictions of battles and fanciful sea monsters- a cross between scientific inquiry and fantasy.
In the small Sobieski Room we see a painting of monks hung by the church for supporting the theory that the earth was round, a giant battle against the Turks and in the Room of the Immaculate Conception frescoes celebrate the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. In the sublime Raphael Rooms, the grand apartments of Pope Julius II, young Raphael's genius is shown. Within his dramatic compositions we reveal the hidden clues to the powerful Papal world of the early 1500's. Raphael also pays homage to Michelangelo, who spent ten years working in the Sistine Chapel, where we will view his overwhelming masterpieces: the Last Judgement and the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. One of the great highlights of the tour, our detailed description will reveal the meaning of the paintings, their symbolism as well as hidden and often bizarre details and describe the elaborate and often tortured undertaking that Michelangelo went through in order to create them.
In the other worldly Basilica of St. Peter your guide will recount the stories of the popes and artists who brought about its existence and reveal the hidden symbolism in its monuments and the wonders of its architecture and decoration. Here you will learn the secrets of Michelangelo's first masterpiece, the Pieta and his last- the great dome. The theatrical Baroque art and architecture will be explained as you take in the culmination of over 120 years of construction and decades of decoration. Witness the symbolic monuments to the Popes and some unlikely others... Mathematics and creativity drove Bernini's elaborate plans both inside and outside the Basilica, full of symbolism and drama: Piazza San Pietro and Colonnade, the Cathedra Petri, the Baldacchino, and the Monument to Alexander the VII. The bodies of the 'Incorruptible' Popes also lay on display in glass coffins, including the body of Pope John XXIII. Not to be missed is the story of the pagan origin of the site, why St. Peter's Basilica is here and how it relates to Nero, its meaning to the Catholic world and the many legends that surround it.